State and Territory Abbreviations
Spell out state names; however, in instances where space is a
consideration (lists, tabular material), use the standard state
abbreviations below. Example: "Nearly half a million residents call
Denver, Colorado, home." Note the comma between the city and the state
name, and another one following the state name. Use the two-letter
postal abbreviations (with no periods) for states and territories in
addresses with zip codes only (including addresses in running text).
Note that eight states' names do not have standard abbreviations: Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Ohio, Texas, and Utah.
| State |
Standard |
Postal |
| Alabama |
Ala. |
AL |
| Alaska |
Alaska |
AK |
| Arizona |
Ariz. |
AZ |
| Arkansas |
Ark. |
AR |
| California |
Calif. |
CA |
| Canal Zone |
C.Z. |
CZ |
| Colorado |
Colo. |
CO |
| Connecticut |
Conn. |
CT |
| Delaware |
Del. |
DE |
| District of Columbia |
D.C. |
DC |
| Florida |
Fla. |
FL |
| Georgia |
Ga. |
GA |
| Guam |
Guam |
GU |
| Hawaii |
Hawaii |
HI |
| Idaho |
Idaho |
ID |
| Illinois |
Ill. |
IL |
| Indiana |
Ind. |
IN |
| Iowa |
Iowa |
IA |
| Kansas |
Kan. |
KS |
| Kentucky |
Ky. |
KY |
| Louisiana |
La. |
LA |
| Maine |
Maine |
ME |
| Maryland |
Md. |
MD |
| Massachusetts |
Mass. |
MA |
| Michigan |
Mich. |
MI |
| Minnesota |
Minn. |
MN |
| Mississippi |
Miss. |
MS |
| Missouri |
Mo. |
MO |
| Montana |
Mont. |
MT |
| Nebraska |
Neb. |
NE |
| Nevada |
Nev. |
NV |
| New Hampshire |
N.H. |
NH |
| New Jersey |
N.J. |
NJ |
| New Mexico |
N.M. |
NM |
| New York |
N.Y. |
NY |
| North Carolina |
N.C. |
NC |
| North Dakota |
N.D. |
ND |
| Ohio |
Ohio |
OH |
| Oklahoma |
Okla. |
OK |
| Oregon |
Ore. |
OR |
| Pennsylvania |
Pa. |
PA |
| Puerto Rico |
P.R. |
PR |
| Rhode Island |
R.I. |
RI |
| South Carolina |
S.C. |
SC |
| South Dakota |
S.D. |
SD |
| Tennessee |
Tenn. |
TN |
| Texas |
Texas |
TX |
| Utah |
Utah |
UT |
| Vermont |
Vt. |
VT |
| Virgin Islands |
V.I. |
VI |
| Virginia |
Va. |
VA |
| Washington |
Wash. |
WA |
| West Virginia |
W.Va. |
WV |
| Wisconsin |
Wis. |
WI |
| Wyoming |
Wyo. |
WY |