Scouting America

Automotive Maintenance Merit Badge

Automotive Maintenance
Merit Badge

Scouting America Merit Badge Hub

Scouting America
Merit Badge Hub

AutomotiveMaintenance

Automotive Maintenance Merit Badge Overview

Modern automobiles are important to many aspects of American life. Those who service automobiles must understand each principle, and how these principles interact to provide smooth, efficient performance. Owners of cars also benefit by understanding how their vehicles operate. This enables them to understand why certain periodic maintenance is required to keep their vehicles in tip-top shape.
Automotive-Maintenance_merit-badge-overview

Automotive Maintenance Merit Badge Requirements

The previous version of the Merit Badge requirements can be found in Scoutbook

The requirements will be fed dynamically using the scout book integration 14
NOTE: You will need access to a car or truck and its owner's manual to meet some requirements for this merit badge. If you do not have your own vehicle, you should work with your counselor or other trusted adult to obtain access to a vehicle and the owner's manual for that vehicle.
NOTE: The official merit badge pamphlets are now free and downloadable HERE or can be purchased at the Scout Shop.
1. Safety and Registration. Do the following:

2. General Maintenance. Do the following:
Resource: Your Car's Fluids (video)

3. Dashboard/Driver Information Center. Do the following:
  • (a) Explain the function of the fuel gauge, speedometer, tachometer, oil pressure, and engine temperature gauge. Point each one out on the instrument cluster.
    Resource: Understanding the Car Gauges (video)
  • (b) Explain the symbols that light up on the dashboard and the difference between the yellow and red symbols. Explain each of the indicators on the dashboard, using the owner's manual if necessary.
    Resource: Dashboard Warning Lights Explained (video)
  • (c) Explain the messages and alerts that may be displayed on the dashboard/ driver information center including maintenance-related reminders.

4. Tires. Do the following:

5. Engine. Do the following:

6. Cooling System. Do the following:

7. Fuel System. Do the following:

8. Ignition and Electrical Systems. Do the following:

9. Drive Train. Do the following:

10. Brake System. Do the following:

11. Do TWO of the following:
  • (a) Determine the value of three different vehicles you are interested in purchasing. One must be new and one must be used; the third vehicle can be new or used. For each vehicle, find out the requirements and cost of automobile insurance to include basic liability and options for collision, comprehensive, towing, and rental car. Using the three vehicles you chose and with your counselor's assistance, complete the operation/maintenance chart provided in the Automotive Maintenance merit badge pamphlet. Use this information to determine the operating cost per mile for each vehicle, and discuss what you learn with your counselor.
    Resource: How to Negotiate and Buy a Used Car (video)
  • (b) Choose a car cleaner and wax product for a vehicle you want to clean. Explain clear-coat paint and the precautions necessary for care. Clean the vehicle, both inside and out, and wax the exterior. Use a vinyl and rubber protectant (on vinyl tops, rubber door seals, sidewalls, etc.) and explain the importance of this protectant.
    Resource: How to Wax Your Car (video)
  • (c) Locate the manufacturer's jack. Use the jack to demonstrate how to engage the jack correctly on the vehicle, then change a tire correctly.
    Resource: How to Change a Flat Tire (video)
  • (d) Perform an oil filter and oil change on a vehicle. Explain how to properly dispose of the used oil and filter.
    Resource: How to Change Your Oil (website)

12. Find out about three career opportunities in the automotive industry. Pick one and find out the education, training, and experience required for this profession. Discuss this with your counselor, and explain why this profession might interest you.
Resources: 10 Exciting & Rewarding Jobs in the Automotive Industry (website)
Automotive Jobs: The Highest Paying Ones (video)
Best Careers in the Automotive Industry (video)

Get the Automotive Maintenance Merit Badge Pamphlet

Merit Badge Pamphlets are now free and publicly available. Note: Always check www.scouting.org/skills/merit-badges/all/ for the latest requirements.

Discover more about "Automotive Maintenance"

You walk out to the parking lot after school and realize you left your car’s headlights on all day. Now the battery is dead. Luckily, a nearby friend is willing to use his car to jump-start your car. Here’s how to do it. 1. With the two cars parked close together, turned off and in park, clamp one end of the red cable to the positive terminal of the dead battery. Clamp the other end of that same cable to the positive terminal of the good battery. battery-1 2. Clamp one end of the black cable to the negative terminal of the good battery. Clamp the other end of that same cable to an unpainted metal surface of the dead engine, such as a bolt or bracket. Use a surface as far away from the battery as possible. 3. Start the car with the good battery and allow it to run for a few minutes. battery-2 4. Start the car with the dead battery and let both cars run while connected for a few more minutes. 5. Remove the cables in the reverse order in which they were connected. Don’t let them touch each other or any other surfaces.
How some time spent tinkering gives Scouts the drive they need to succeed. One Saturday in May, veteran Scouter Bob Lahmers of Alliance, Ohio, and 14 counselors transformed a large part of Camp Tuscazoar near the town of Dover into a cross between a repair shop, a junkyard, and a mad scientist’s laboratory. The adult volunteers set up stations at the camp where Scouts could get their hands dirty working on the Automotive Maintenance merit badge. At one station, Scouts encountered a freestanding engine they could operate by hand, turning the crankshaft to watch the pistons move up and down. At another, a representative from Matco Tools, an Ohio-based manufacturing firm, showed off a truck that was loaded with, well, a truckload of automotive gadgets. “Everything we had was great,” Lahmers said. “It went off like a bang.” As did a bunch of airbags. A salvage yard had donated six airbags from totaled cars, and Lahmers’ team deployed them to show the Scouts how they work. “We put a bucket on top of one and blew it about 65 or 70 feet up,” Lahmers said, laughing. The team’s counseling that day, part of an annual event featuring fun and educational activities for area Scouts called Dover Dam Weekend, might seem over the top. But it demonstrated an effective approach to teaching the skills required to earn the Automotive Maintenance merit badge: Get the Scouts’ attention, let them work with the equipment, and finally get around to signing off their requirements. Jack Auld took a similar approach when he taught Scouts last spring at a merit badge day sponsored by his unit, Troop 772 in Laguna Niguel, Calif. While Auld didn’t use disembodied engines or inflating airbags, he had a modern alternative: videos from the Internet. Using those resources, Auld put together a comprehensive PowerPoint presentation to explain a car’s various systems, from air intake to exhaust. Dividing his class into two sessions, one in a classroom and the other hands-on, Auld was able to let the Scouts put theory into practice—though the lines between them often blurred. When Auld talked about tires, for example, he showed a cutaway illustration of a tire. But he also had an actual tire so the boys could learn to decipher the specifications on the sidewall. “The more you can get them out of their seats and looking at something,” Auld said, “the better.” Automotive Maintenance, like many merit badge skills, was at least partially designed to introduce Scouts to potential careers. But Auld, who worked his way through college as a mechanic and then spent years in the motorsports business, recognizes that nearly all the boys he counsels plan on choosing another line of work. Still, most all of them will drive to their jobs in cars or trucks. In fact, Troop 772 meets just a few miles from Interstate 5, where 265,000 vehicles travel every day. So Auld focuses on teaching Scouts to become knowledgeable consumers, rather than pushing them to become mechanics or mechanical engineers. “It’s a good opportunity to help them understand something that’s a vital part of their lives and not be intimidated by it,” he said. “In my mind, that should be one of the primary goals—to take away the fear of the unknown.” Add a little grease under the fingernails, and you’ve got the makings of a great merit-badge experience.

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