Simple Fishing Knots

Before the meeting: 

1. Collect needed supplies. Cut fishing line into 1-foot pieces, enough for each Cub Scout to have line to tie two knots. 
2. Practice tying an improved clinch knot and a Palomar knot so you can show Cub Scouts. Instructions and graphics are in the Bear Handbook. 
3. Set up meeting space for Cub Scouts to have room to tie their knots. 

During the meeting: 

1. Explain to Cub Scouts they will be learning how to tie two fishing knots.  
2. Demonstrate how to tie an improved clinch knot: 
   • Run the end of the line through the washer, double the line back, and make six twists around the standing part (the long part of the line).  
   • Run the end of the line through the small loop where the line joins the washer and then back through the large loop you just formed.  
   • Partially close the knot and moisten it a little with water before securing it tightly against the washer. Cut off the short (tag) end of the line. 
3. Have Cub Scout practice tying an improved clinch knot. 
4. Demonstrate how to tie a Palomar knot: 
   • Double the line to make a 4- to 6-inch loop, then pass the end of the loop through the washer. 
   • Tie a loose overhand knot in the doubled line.  
   • Pass the washer through the loop and pull on the doubled line to tighten the knot, guiding the loop over the top of the washer.  
   • Cut off the short (tag) end of the line. 
5. Have Cub Scout practice tying a Palomar knot.  

Tip: Many knot tying apps have visual demonstrations to help from different viewpoints.