Camping
According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, people die every year from carbon monoxide poisoning from the use of portable camping heaters, lanterns, or stoves inside tents, campers, and vehicles. Scouters often use many devices that can produce carbon monoxide. This includes trying to stay warm and overlooking the danger of bringing heating devices into enclosures or tents. As such, it’s essential to know about this hazard and what steps to take to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning in outdoor settings.
What is Carbon Monoxide?
Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a non-irritant, colorless, and odorless gas produced by the incomplete combustion of carbon-based fuels. In Scouting, CO is often found in the fumes of portable camping heaters, lanterns, or stoves. Your Scout camp facility likely has additional sources too.
Why is CO such a risk?
When breathed in, CO will bind to your blood’s hemoglobin with an affinity 200-250 times greater than that of oxygen. This means your blood cannot deliver the oxygen needed by your organs and tissues. Like choking, you deprive your body of the necessary oxygen you need to survive.
What are the symptoms of CO Poisoning?
Symptoms resemble the flu and include headache, dizziness, weakness, upset stomach, vomiting, chest pains, and confusion. People sleeping can die from breathing in large amounts of CO before they even have symptoms.
How can I prevent CO poisoning?
Fuel-burning equipment such as camping stoves, camping heaters, lanterns, and charcoal grills should never be used inside a tent, cabin, or other enclosed shelter. During winter camping, be particularly careful if you create enclosed structures, such as wrapping outdoor pavilions or pop-up tents with plastic. Opening tent windows/doors or having small openings in enclosed areas is insufficient to prevent the build-up of CO concentrations from these devices.
What to do if you experience symptoms of CO poisoning?
Get outside to fresh air immediately! Also, contact a doctor immediately for a proper diagnosis.
No Flames in Tents
Scouting America and other camping organizations have long adopted a policy of “No Flames in Tents.” Other than the apparent fire danger this action prevents, most don’t think of the CO poisoning risk it eliminates. Since CO poisoning provides no visual, sellable, or auditory clues, the “No Flame in Tents” policy can easily be extrapolated to no propane-powered heaters in tents or enclosures.