Using your rod, point out the various parts having Cub Scouts follow along on their own rod:
Butt Cap: Bottom of the handle sometimes made of rubber, sometimes of cork. This is the end you might press into your stomach if you’re fighting a good fish.
Handle or Grip: Where you hold the rod; can be made of foam or cork.
Reel Seat: This is where your reel gets attached to the rod.
Hook Keeper or Keeper Ring: Place to hook your hook so you won’t impale yourself when you’re on the move.
Butt: This is the thick part of your rod that closest to the handle.
Butt Guide: This is the guide closest to the handle end of your rod. Its located on the thickest part of the rod (butt), that’s why they call it the butt guide.
Guides: These are the rings going all the way down the rod, they “guide” the line down the length of rod to the tip. The number, spacing, and size of the guides depend on the kind of rod you are using. But, generally speaking, the more guides the better. A higher quality rod will have at least one guide for every foot of its length (i.e. 6-foot rod should have at least 6 guides).
Wrapping: Those wrapping are how the guides get and stay attached to the rod. It’s basically string that gets wound around the foot of the guide and is then painted over with a kind of glossy enamel to protect it.
Point out the parts of the reel, asking Cub Scouts to follow along with their own reel:
Reel Body: Housing refers to the main component of a fishing reel.
Reel Handle: The handle is rotated by hand to retrieve line back to the rod after making a cast, the handle should be smooth and comfortable to hold. Most reel handles are either round or T-bar shaped and can be operated by either the right or left hand (depending on which socket is used to secure the handle to the reel body).
Reel Spool: The spool is the part of a reel that holds the fishing line, but it also plays an important role in casting distance and smoothness.
Drag Adjustment: The drag adjustment knob looks like a dial and is generally found on the top of the spool. Learn how to set the drag according to the breaking strength of the line.
Bail: The bail on a spinning reel acts as a gate for the line on the reel spool. When the bail is engaged, fishing line is prevented from unwinding from the spool. When the bail is open, as it would be when casting, it releases line from the spool. During line retrieval, the bail serves to guide fishing line back onto the spool of the reel.