Terms and Style Items - "F"

Fahrenheit
The temperature scale commonly used in the United States. To convert to Celsius, subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit figure, multiply by 5, and divide by 9 (77-32=45, 45(5=225, 225(9=25 degrees Celsius). Generally, the Fahrenheit temperature scale is presumed if Celsius is not specified. See also "temperatures" and "Celsius."

family
See "BSA Family program" and "whole Scouting family."

Family Award
See "BSA Family Award."

family camping
See "BSA family camping."

Fast Start training
Adult volunteer leadership training that immediately furnishes the information new leaders need to help them get started, help them understand what is expected of them, and assist in establishing effective meeting patterns. Combinations: "Boy Scout Leader Fast Start Training," "take Fast Start training."

federal
Use a capital letter for the architectural style and for corporate or governmental bodies that use the word as part of their formal names: "Federal Express," "the Federal Trade Commission." Lowercase when used as an adjective to distinguish something from state, county, city, town, or private entities: "federal taxes," "federal assistance," "federal court," "the federal government," "a federal judge."

federal charter
See "Charter of the Boy Scouts of America."

Fellowship Honor
A training award received after the Professional Circle. See "Professional Training Award."

50-Miler Award
The 50-Miler Award is presented to each qualifying individual for satisfactory participation in an approved trip. "50" is not spelled out.

Firem'n Chit
A recognition given to Boy Scouts who know and understand fire safety rules and that handling matches and building fires require responsibility.

First Class
The rank above Second Class Scout and below Star Scout in Boy Scouting. Combinations: "First Class Scout," "First Class rank," "achieve First Class."

First Class Emphasis
The First Class Emphasis increases the tenure of new Scouts by focusing on each Scout and his personal advancement needs.

firstnighter
Obsolete term for a special meeting held by each Venturing crew, usually in the fall, to recruit new members. The current term is "open house."

flier
Use instead of "flyer" to refer to small pieces of literature (such as those published by the BSA).

Florida National High Adventure Sea Base
Aquatics adventure programs, including canoeing, sailing, scuba diving, and exploring the reefs of the Florida Keys and the Bahamas, are offered for older Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts, and Venturers. Address: Florida Sea Base; Boy Scouts of America; P.O. Box 1906; Islamorada (pronounced aisle-a-more-AH-dah), FL 33036. See "High Adventure Division."

fort
Do not abbreviate in names of cities or military installations: "Fort Worth," "Fort Bragg."

Founder's Award
A recognition program available to Order of the Arrow lodges. Up to four Arrowmen per year, based on lodge membership, can be recognized for exemplary service.

Founders Circle Award
For financial donors who make a deferred gift of $100,000 or more through a will or trust to benefit their local council endowment funds. The program includes four specific levels of recognition.

fractions
Spell out amounts less than 1 in text, using hyphens between the words: "two-thirds," "four-fifths," "seven-sixteenths," etc. Use figures for precise amounts larger than 1, converting to decimals whenever practical. In tabular material, use figures exclusively, converting to decimals if the amounts involve extensive use of fractions that cannot be expressed as a single character.

Francis X. Guardipee Grey Wolf Award
Given at the annual American Indian Boy Scouting/Girl Scouting Seminar for outstanding Boy Scouting and Girl Scouting service to Indian youth.

friend and counselor
See "Lone Boy Scout friend and counselor" or "Lone Cub Scout friend and counselor."

Friends Committee on Scouting
An advisory committee that guides the use of Scouting by the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) and promotes cooperation between it and the Boy Scouts of America.

Friends of Scouting (FOS)
Use this term instead of "Sustaining Membership Enrollment." An annual opportunity for Scouters and interested people in the community to be identified with the local council through their financial support and influence in the expansion of the council program. Enrollees are known as "Friends." See "Annual Giving Campaign."

full family of Scouting
See "whole Scouting family."

fund-raising, fund-raiser
Always use a hyphen.