Landscape Architecture

Landscape Architecture BSA Supply No. 33355

Landscape architects design and plan the various outdoor spaces in modern communities - neighborhood parks, soccer fields, school grounds, places of worship, office parks, shopping malls, cemeteries, and lakes - creating outdoor places that people will care about and want to visit.

Requirements

1. Explain the differences between a landscape architect and a �horticulturist, a landscape contractor, an architect, an urban planner, and a civil engineer. Give an example of the work each might do that is unique to that vocation. How might people in these positions work with a landscape architect?
2. Do ONE of the following:
   1. Visit a landscape architect's office, or invite a landscape architect to your troop meeting to tell about his or her work. Find out about and discuss the following with your merit badge counselor:
      1. What a landscape architect's daily work is like
      2. The education one must have to be a professional landscape architect
      3. The methods used in developing a design
      4. The drawing tools and computer equipment used in design
   2. Log on to the American Society of Landscape Architects' Web site at http://www.ASLA.org and find out more about the landscape architecture profession and schools that educate landscape architects. Using documents printed from this Web site, report to your counselor what you have learned.
3. Go to a completed landscape project that a landscape architect has designed. Before you visit the site, obtain a plan of the design from the landscape architect if one is available.
4. Make a report in the form of a short talk to your Scout troop on what you found in requirement 3. Discuss the following:
   1. Tell whether the design had separate spaces, a clear path �system, and sun and shade variety.
   2. Tell about the places to sit, eat, or park a car.
   3. Tell whether you were always comfortable and protected.
   4. Tell about some of the trees, shrubs, and ground covers used in the design.
5. Identify five shrubs, five trees, and one ground cover, being sure that you select examples of different shapes, sizes, and textures. With the help of your counselor or a local nursery, choose plants that will grow in your area. Bring pictures of the different planting materials or, if possible, examples of their branches, leaves, or flowers to a troop meeting. Be prepared to tell how you might use each in the design of a landscape.
6. Look at and study a place of worship or school grounds to find the place where most people arrive by bus or car. Show you can do the following:
   1. Using a measuring tape, measure and draw the entry and its nearby area using a scale of 1/8 inch equal to 1 foot on an 11-by-17-inch piece of paper. Be sure to include the driveway and the wall and door where people enter the school or place of worship. Indicate any sidewalks, structures, trees, and plants within the study area. Make a copy of this plan to save the original. Do the next two items on copies.
   2. On one copy, use directional arrows to indicate where the water drains across the site, where ditches occur, and where water stands for a longer period of time.
   3. Decide how you can make the place safer and more comfortable for those using it. Redesign the area on another copy of the plan. You may want to include new walks, covered waiting areas, benches, space-defining plantings of trees and shrubs, and drainage structures.

Resources

Scouting Literature

Environmental Science, Forestry, Plant Science, and Soil and Water Conservation merit badge pamphlets

Books

• Blake, Peter. God's Own Junkyard: The Planned Deterioration of America's Landscape. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1979.
• Booth, Norman K. Basic Elements of Landscape Architecture Design. Waveland Press, 1990.
• Booth, Norman K., and James E. Hiss. Residential Landscape Architecture: Design Process for the Private Residence. 3rd ed. Prentice Hall, 2002.
• Church, Thomas D., Grace Hall, and Michael Laurie. Gardens Are for People. 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, 1983.
• Dee, Catherine. Form and Fabric in Landscape Architecture: A�Visual Introduction. Spon Press, 2001.
• Douglas, William Lake, et al. Garden Design: History, Principles, Elements, Practice. Simon and Schuster, 1984.
• Marsh, William M. Landscape Planning: Environmental Applications. Addison-Wesley, 1983.
• McHarg, Ian L. Design with Nature. John Wiley and Sons, 1995.
• Rybczynski, Witold. A Clearing in the Distance: Frederick Law Olmsted and America in the Nineteenth Century. Scribner, 1999.
• Simonds, John Ormsbee. Landscape Architecture: A Manual of Site Planning and Design. McGraw-Hill, 1983.
• Whitaker, Ben, and Kenneth Browne. Parks for People. Seeley,�1971.

Magazines

Garden Design
460 North Orlando Ave., Suite 200
Winter Park, FL 32789
Telehone: 407-628-4802
Web site: http://www.gardendesignmag.com

Landscape Architecture
636 Eye St., NW
Washington, DC 20001-3736
Telephone: 202-898-2444
Web site: http://www.asla.org/nonmembers/lam.cfm

Organizations and Web Sites

American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA)
636 Eye St., NW
Washington, DC 20001-3736
Telephone: 202-898-2444
Web site: http://www.asla.org

Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture (CELA)
Ball State University
College of Architecture and Planning, Room 230
Muncie, IN 47306
Telephone: 317-285-1982
Web site: http://www.ssc.msu.edu/~la/cela/

Council of Landscape Architectural Registration�Boards�(CLARB)
144 Church St., NW, Suite 201
Vienna, VA 22180
Telephone: 703-319-8380
Web site: http://www.clarb.org

Landscape Architecture Foundation (LAF)
818 18th St., NW, Suite 810
Washington, DC 20006
Telephone: 202-331-7070
Web sites: http://www.lafoundation.orgorhttp://www.asla.org/nonmembers/laf_section.cfm